to be формасы(kaz)+ video lesson
To be етістігінің мағынасы «болу, табылу» деген ұғымдарға келеді. Ағылшын тіліндегі өзге де етістіктерден ерекшелігі to be етістігі жіктеледі және көптеледі.
Positive sentences\ Болымды сөйлем
| I | am / ‘m | cold / hungry a student / a teacher at home / in the kitchen |
| You / We / They | are / ’re | |
| He / She / It | is / ‘s |
Negative Sentences\Болымсыз сөйлем
| I | am not / ‘m not | cold / hungry a student / a teacher at home / in the kitchen |
| You / We / They | are not / aren’t / ’re not | |
| He / She / It | is not / isn’t / ‘s not |
Questions\Сұраулы сөйлем
| Am | I | cold / hungry? a student / a teacher? at home / in the kitchen? |
| Are | you / we / they | |
| Is | he / she / it |
Short answers\Қысқа жауап
| Yes, | I am. you are. he / she / it is. we are. they are. |
No, | I’m not. you aren’t / you’re not. he isn’t / he’s not. we aren’t / we’re not. they aren’t / they’re not. |
Contractions\Cокращенная форма\Қысқартылған түрі
The verb be has a full form and a contracted form.
I am = I’m
He is = He’s
Форма to be(rus) video lesson+
Значение глагола to be – “быть, находиться”. В отличие от других глаголов, глагол to be спрягается (т.е. изменяется по лицам и числам).
Positive sentences\ Утвердительная форма
| I | am / ‘m | cold / hungry a student / a teacher at home / in the kitchen |
| You / We / They | are / ’re | |
| He / She / It | is / ‘s |
Negative Sentences\Отрицательная форма
| I | am not / ‘m not | cold / hungry a student / a teacher at home / in the kitchen |
| You / We / They | are not / aren’t / ’re not | |
| He / She / It | is not / isn’t / ‘s not |
Questions\Вопросительная форма\
| Am | I | cold / hungry? a student / a teacher? at home / in the kitchen? |
| Are | you / we / they | |
| Is | he / she / it |
Short answers\Короткий ответ
| Yes, | I am. you are. he / she / it is. we are. they are. |
No, | I’m not. you aren’t / you’re not. he isn’t / he’s not. we aren’t / we’re not. they aren’t / they’re not. |
Contractions\Cокращенная форма
The verb be has a full form and a contracted form.
I am = I’m
He is = He’s
Use of to be(kaz\rus)
Use to be with\ to be-ді қолданамыз\ применение to be :
| Names | Hello, I’m John. |
| Your age | How old are you? I’m 17. |
| Places | London is in England. The Pyramids are in Egypt. The bank is one kilometre from here. |
| Adjectives | This hotel is nice. I’m hungry. |
| Jobs and family | I’m a student. My parents are doctors. This is my sister. Ann and Tom are my children. |
| Other Nouns | Jess is a dog. ‘Hamlet’ is a play. |
| adjective + noun | That’s a nice dress. She’s a good actor. |