A1. Grammar lesson 2: To be(was/were)*

be – past tense

To be етістігі грамматикада маңызды болып табылады. Бұл көмекші етістік және ол дұрыс емес етістіктің бірі.

Қолдануы:
1) Бұрын болған және қазір аяқталған жағдайларды білдіру үшін to be етістігінің өткен шағын қолданамыз. Өткен шақтағы формасы: was және were.

It was cold yesterday.
My mum was a teacher when she was younger.
The children were late for school yesterday.

2) was and were етістіктерін келесі сөз таптарының алдында қоясыз:
a) nouns                              My mum was a teacher.
b) adjectives                      We were late yesterday.
c) locations                         The book was in my bag!
She wasn’t there.

Формасы:
Хабарлы сөйлем:

I	was	at school. late. a doctor.
You	were
He / She / It	was
We / They	were

Болымсыз сөйлем:

I	wasn’t	at school. late. a doctor.
You	weren’t
He / She / It	wasn’t
We / They	weren’t

Сұраулы сөйлем:

Was	I	at school? late? a doctor?
Were	you
Was	he / she / it
Were	we / they

Қысқа жауаптар:

Yes, I / he / she / it	was.	No, I / he / she / it	wasn’t.
Yes, you / we / they	were.	No, you / we / they	weren’t.

Жиі жасалынатын қателіктер:
1)            Some students make questions incorrectly/ Кейбір оқушылар сұрақтарды қате жасайды.
You were at the party? →           Were you at the party?
2)            Some students use the wrong verb/Кейбір оқушылар қате етістікті қолданады.
We was very happy.       →           We were very happy.

be – past tense

To be в прошедшем времени (Past Simple).

Применение:
1) Если мы говорим о действиях в прошлом и использует to be, то этот глагол превращается в was или were.

It was cold yesterday.
My mum was a teacher when she was younger.
The children were late for school yesterday.

2)           Вы можете использовать :was and were перед:
a) nouns                              My mum was a teacher.
b) adjectives                      We were late yesterday.
c) locations                         The book was in my bag!
She wasn’t there.

Форма:
Утвердительная:

I	was	at school. late. a doctor.
You	were
He / She / It	was
We / They	were

Отрицательная:

I	wasn’t	at school. late. a doctor.
You	weren’t
He / She / It	wasn’t
We / They	weren’t

Вопросительная:

Was	I	at school? late? a doctor?
Were	you
Was	he / she / it
Were	we / they

Короткие ответы:

Yes, I / he / she / it	was.	No, I / he / she / it	wasn’t.
Yes, you / we / they	were.	No, you / we / they	weren’t.

Распространенные ошибки:
1)            Some students make questions incorrectly/ Некоторые студенты составляют вопросы неправильно.
~~You were at the party?~~ →           Were you at the party?
2)            Some students use the wrong verb/Некоторые студенты используют неправильный глагол.
~~We was very happy.~~       →           We were very happy.