HiAstana

A1. Grammar lesson 2: To be(was/were)

be – past tense

To be етістігі грамматикада маңызды болып табылады. Бұл көмекші етістік және ол дұрыс емес етістіктің бірі.

Қолдануы:
1)       Бұрын болған және қазір аяқталған жағдайларды білдіру үшін to be етістігінің өткен шағын қолданамыз. Өткен шақтағы формасы: was және were.

It was cold yesterday.
               My mum was a teacher when she was younger.
               The children were late for school yesterday.

2)            was and were етістіктерін келесі сөз таптарының алдында қоясыз:
a) nouns                              My mum was a teacher.
b) adjectives                      We were late yesterday.
c) locations                         The book was in my bag!
She wasn’t there.

Формасы:
Хабарлы сөйлем:

I was at school.
late.
a doctor.
You were
He / She / It was
We / They were

Болымсыз сөйлем:

I wasn’t at school.
late.
a doctor.
You weren’t
He / She / It wasn’t
We / They weren’t

Сұраулы сөйлем:

Was I at school?
late?
a doctor?
Were you
Was he / she / it
Were we / they

Қысқа жауаптар:

Yes, I / he / she / it was. No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.
Yes, you / we / they were. No, you / we / they weren’t.

 

Жиі жасалынатын қателіктер:
1)            Some students make questions incorrectly/ Кейбір оқушылар сұрақтарды қате жасайды.
You were at the party?  →           Were you at the party?
2)            Some students use the wrong verb/Кейбір оқушылар қате етістікті қолданады.
We was very happy.       →           We were very happy.

be – past tense

To be в прошедшем времени (Past Simple).

Применение:
1)         Если мы говорим о действиях в прошлом и использует to be, то этот глагол превращается в was или were.

It was cold yesterday.
               My mum was a teacher when she was younger.
               The children were late for school yesterday.

2)           Вы можете использовать :was and were перед:
a) nouns                              My mum was a teacher.
b) adjectives                      We were late yesterday.
c) locations                         The book was in my bag!
She wasn’t there.

Форма:
Утвердительная:

I was at school.
late.
a doctor.
You were
He / She / It was
We / They were

Отрицательная:

I wasn’t at school.
late.
a doctor.
You weren’t
He / She / It wasn’t
We / They weren’t

Вопросительная:

Was I at school?
late?
a doctor?
Were you
Was he / she / it
Were we / they

Короткие ответы:

Yes, I / he / she / it was. No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.
Yes, you / we / they were. No, you / we / they weren’t.

 

Распространенные ошибки:
1)            Some students make questions incorrectly/ Некоторые студенты составляют вопросы неправильно.
You were at the party?  →           Were you at the party?
2)            Some students use the wrong verb/Некоторые студенты используют неправильный глагол.
We was very happy.       →           We were very happy.

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