Past form of to be in Kazakh
be – past tense
To be етістігі грамматикада маңызды болып табылады. Бұл көмекші етістік және ол дұрыс емес етістіктің бірі.
Қолдануы:
1) Бұрын болған және қазір аяқталған жағдайларды білдіру үшін to be етістігінің өткен шағын қолданамыз. Өткен шақтағы формасы: was және were.
It was cold yesterday.
My mum was a teacher when she was younger.
The children were late for school yesterday.
2) was and were етістіктерін келесі сөз таптарының алдында қоясыз:
a) nouns My mum was a teacher.
b) adjectives We were late yesterday.
c) locations The book was in my bag!
She wasn’t there.
Формасы:
Хабарлы сөйлем:
| I | was | at school. late. a doctor. |
| You | were | |
| He / She / It | was | |
| We / They | were |
Болымсыз сөйлем:
| I | wasn’t | at school. late. a doctor. |
| You | weren’t | |
| He / She / It | wasn’t | |
| We / They | weren’t |
Сұраулы сөйлем:
| Was | I | at school? late? a doctor? |
| Were | you | |
| Was | he / she / it | |
| Were | we / they |
Қысқа жауаптар:
| Yes, I / he / she / it | was. | No, I / he / she / it | wasn’t. |
| Yes, you / we / they | were. | No, you / we / they | weren’t. |
Жиі жасалынатын қателіктер:
1) Some students make questions incorrectly/ Кейбір оқушылар сұрақтарды қате жасайды.
You were at the party? → Were you at the party?
2) Some students use the wrong verb/Кейбір оқушылар қате етістікті қолданады.
We was very happy. → We were very happy.
Past form of to be in Russian
be – past tense
To be в прошедшем времени (Past Simple).
Применение:
1) Если мы говорим о действиях в прошлом и использует to be, то этот глагол превращается в was или were.
It was cold yesterday.
My mum was a teacher when she was younger.
The children were late for school yesterday.
2) Вы можете использовать :was and were перед:
a) nouns My mum was a teacher.
b) adjectives We were late yesterday.
c) locations The book was in my bag!
She wasn’t there.
Форма:
Утвердительная:
| I | was | at school. late. a doctor. |
| You | were | |
| He / She / It | was | |
| We / They | were |
Отрицательная:
| I | wasn’t | at school. late. a doctor. |
| You | weren’t | |
| He / She / It | wasn’t | |
| We / They | weren’t |
Вопросительная:
| Was | I | at school? late? a doctor? |
| Were | you | |
| Was | he / she / it | |
| Were | we / they |
Короткие ответы:
| Yes, I / he / she / it | was. | No, I / he / she / it | wasn’t. |
| Yes, you / we / they | were. | No, you / we / they | weren’t. |
Распространенные ошибки:
1) Some students make questions incorrectly/ Некоторые студенты составляют вопросы неправильно.
You were at the party? → Were you at the party?
2) Some students use the wrong verb/Некоторые студенты используют неправильный глагол.
We was very happy. → We were very happy.
